Vitamin D deficiency and supplementation during pregnancy

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Vitamin D deficiency and supplementation during pregnancy.

OBJECTIVE Vitamin D is essential for skeletal health and prolonged deficiency results in infantile rickets and adult osteomalacia. The aim of this study is to determine the vitamin D status in pregnancy and to evaluate the effects of daily and of single-dose vitamin D supplementation. DESIGN A prospective randomized study at St Mary's Hospital London. PATIENTS A total of 180 women (Indian A...

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Vitamin D supplementation for women during pregnancy.

BACKGROUND Vitamin D deficiency or insufficiency is thought to be common among pregnant women. Vitamin D supplementation during pregnancy has been suggested as an intervention to protect against adverse pregnancy outcomes. OBJECTIVES To examine whether oral supplements with vitamin D alone or in combination with calcium or other vitamins and minerals given to women during pregnancy can safely...

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Maternal vitamin D supplementation during pregnancy prevents vitamin D deficiency in the newborn: an open-label randomized controlled trial.

OBJECTIVE To determine whether maternal vitamin D supplementation, in the vitamin D deficient mother, prevents neonatal vitamin D deficiency. DESIGN Open-label randomized controlled trial. SETTING Metropolitan Melbourne, Australia, tertiary hospital routine antenatal outpatient clinic. PARTICIPANTS Seventy-eight women with singleton pregnancies with vitamin D deficiency/insufficiency (ser...

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Vitamin D deficiency during pregnancy and the risk of preeclampsia.

Madam, pregnancy is a state of increased requirement of macroand micro-nutrients, making the pregnant women susceptible to develop deficiencies of various micronutrients. Pregnant women in several countries have been reported to have low circulating 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25 (OH) D] levels. Vitamin D has now been shown to be of considerable importance not only for bone health, but also for glucos...

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Assessment of adequacy of vitamin D supplementation during pregnancy.

INTRODUCTION Deficiency of vitamin D in pregnancy leads to higher incidences of preeclampsia, gestational diabetes, preterm birth, bacterial vaginosis, and also affects the health of the infants. According to Polish recommendations published in 2009, vitamin D supplementation in pregnant women should be provided from the 2nd trimester of pregnancy in daily dose of 800-1000 IU. The aim of the pr...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Clinical Endocrinology

سال: 2009

ISSN: 0300-0664,1365-2265

DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2265.2008.03403.x